# Glossary

This glossary defines key terms used throughout the *Vulnerabilities* section in Sprinto. Use it as a reference to better understand the terminology related to vulnerability management, compliance, and evidence tracking.

<table><thead><tr><th width="238.75390625">Term</th><th>Definition</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Vulnerability</strong></td><td>A flaw or weakness in a system that could be exploited to compromise security, such as unpatched code, misconfigurations, or exposed endpoints.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Pentest</strong> (Penetration Test)</td><td>A security test conducted by a certified external party to identify vulnerabilities in a product or infrastructure.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Monitoring Source</strong></td><td>An integrated tool or service that detects vulnerabilities and sends findings to Sprinto (e.g. AWS Inspector, GitLab, SonarCloud).</td></tr><tr><td><strong>System-status Check</strong></td><td>An automatic compliance check triggered when a vulnerability is detected by an integrated source. It is resolved automatically when the vulnerability is closed at the source.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Workflow Check</strong></td><td>A manual compliance check that must be configured by the user. It requires periodic action and evidence submission.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>SLA (Service Level Agreement)</strong></td><td>A predefined time window within which a vulnerability must be resolved. SLA tracking ensures timely remediation and compliance.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Evidence</strong></td><td>Documentation (such as scan reports, screenshots, or logs) uploaded to confirm completion of a workflow check or remediation activity.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Special Case</strong></td><td>A designation for vulnerabilities that are not applicable or cannot be resolved. Marking a special case prevents check failure while retaining audit visibility.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Due/Critical/Failing</strong></td><td>Status indicators for system or workflow checks. A check becomes <em>Critical</em> as the SLA approaches expiry and <em>Failing</em> once overdue.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Passing</strong></td><td>Indicates that a vulnerability has been resolved or a check has been successfully completed with valid evidence.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>VPAT</strong></td><td>Vulnerability and Penetration Assessment Test. A certified pentest report uploaded to Sprinto as part of regular compliance.</td></tr></tbody></table>
